IMG Pathways to the USA/Canada via New Zealand
We had the privilege of interviewing Dr. Prakash Vishnu, an exceptionally accomplished International Medical Graduate (IMG) with extensive experience in the United States. Dr. Vishnu is a highly respected hematologist, and we are fortunate to have him here with us today on IMG Secrets. He generously shared his remarkable journey, which took him from India to New Zealand and eventually to the USA. In this article, Dr. Vishnu provides invaluable insights into how you can replicate his path, starting from your home country and making your way to New Zealand. He provides insights into the various pathways available in New Zealand, and if your ultimate goal is to move to the USA or Canada, you’ll find comprehensive answers to guide you on this remarkable journey. Home Country to New Zealand Dr. Iyer: Could you please share your journey of relocating from India to New Zealand and provide insights for other international medical graduates (IMGs) on how they can replicate your path? Dr. Vishnu: We relocated to New Zealand almost two decades ago. Both New Zealand and Australia are part of the Commonwealth Consortium of health systems, which closely resemble the healthcare systems of the UK and Canada. They adhere to various medical colleges, such as the FRACP (Fellowship of the Royal Australasian College of Physicians), surgeons, anesthetists, and others. If you obtain certification from any of these Commonwealth Health Consortium colleges, you can practice medicine in New Zealand. Let’s discuss two aspects here: one, for individuals who wish to move to New Zealand, reside there, and practice medicine, and the other, for those who intend to use New Zealand as a stepping stone to the United States. Dr. Iyer: That sounds great. Dr. Vishnu: Indeed, we chose the latter path. We moved to New Zealand, where I pursued my master’s program at the University of Auckland. While I was studying for my master’s, I also took the USMLE exams, and the research I conducted during my master’s program proved beneficial in facilitating our subsequent move to the United States. Pathways from Home Country to New Zealand Dr. Iyer: Alright: Could you please explain the pathway you opted for when transitioning from India to New Zealand? Dr. Vishnu: I initially entered New Zealand as a student by enrolling in a graduate program, which is a step I highly recommend to any medical graduates from India. This approach provides an opportunity to immerse oneself in the healthcare system, gain a deep understanding of its functioning, establish valuable connections, and network with medical institutions affiliated with the university. Additionally, engaging in research during this time can significantly enhance your application for further postgraduate training programs or employment in the country. My experience with the Master’s program in molecular medicine at the University of Auckland was exceptionally beneficial. While pursuing my master’s degree, I had the privilege to work as a research associate in a laboratory dedicated to studying the genetics of Crohn’s Disease. This opportunity allowed me to actively participate in a genetics gastroenterology clinic, providing me with valuable exposure to the clinical aspects of medicine in New Zealand. Subsequently, after successfully completing all the USMLE steps—Step 1, Step 2, and Step 3—I was able to make the transition to the United States. What visa is required for New Zealand? Dr. Iyer: Before getting into the discussion about your move to the United States, could you please share the type of visa you used to relocate to New Zealand and discuss any significant implications or considerations associated with it? Dr. Vishnu: Visa policies are subject to change, and when my wife and I made our move, we were fortunate to obtain permanent residency status in New Zealand, which is akin to the Green Card in the United States. At that time, New Zealand operated on a point-based system, allowing us to apply directly from India. This presented us with the opportunity to relocate to New Zealand. I believe this system still exists today, offering individuals the chance to move to New Zealand based on their combined qualifications and corresponding point score. Another option is entering New Zealand as a student, particularly at prestigious universities such as these University of Auckland, The University of Otago in Dunedin, and The University of Wellington. Among these, two medical schools stand out: The University of Auckland and The University of Otago. Both institutions offer exceptional medical and paramedical programs, including Health Informatics, Molecular Medicine, Nutrition, Genetics, Sports Medicine, and Occupational Medicine. These courses provide a solid foundation for transitioning back into clinical medicine. It’s worth noting that New Zealand’s permanent residency system resembles Canada’s, as both countries employ point-based systems. So, for international medical graduates (IMGs) interested in New Zealand, you now have insight into the pathway to securing permanent residency. What happens after Master’s in New Zealand? Dr. Iyer: After completing your Master’s degree in New Zealand, did you pursue a residency program in New Zealand, or did you take a different path?” Dr. Vishnu: After completing my Master’s in New Zealand, I did not pursue residency training in the country. Instead, I focused on preparing for and successfully completing USMLE Step 1, Step 2, and Step 3, with the ultimate goal of securing a residency position in the United States. However, if I had chosen to continue my medical journey in New Zealand, there are established pathways available. One such route is the vocational training course, with an emphasis on primary care, much like in the United States. General Practitioners make up a significant portion of the medical workforce, and there are also opportunities for subspecialty training through the vocational subspecialty training pathway. This pathway typically involves progressing from a junior house officer to a senior house officer and eventually a registrar. Depending on the available positions and your training progress, you can ultimately attain the status of a consultant or specialist. If you intend to pursue further postgraduate training in New Zealand, the system closely resembles that of the United Kingdom. You start

